Welcome to Chicken Feeds – the official blog of Chicken Farmers of Canada. We’ll be covering issues ranging from food safety to recipes and giving you an insider look at how Canadian chicken reaches your plate. If this is your first visit, you can subscribe by RSS or email to receive regular updates as we continue to update.
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Home Roasting

by Johanne Neeteson on February 8, 2010

Roasted chicken is one of those classic comfort foods that everyone enjoys – and making one at home isn’t as difficult as you may think. Here are our top three tips that take the intimidation out of roasting a bird at home.

1. Don’t be afraid to season! Salt and pepper are you best friends, but don’t forget the array of herbs and spices available to you. You can season your chicken by rubbing the skin with some oil or butter, or even place some right in the cavity. Try slipping some thyme sprigs right under the skin of the bird, or draping a few slices of thick-cut bacon over the chicken for even more flavour.

2. Keep the breast side down. This will allow the breast meat to really absorb all those wonderful juices and avoid drying. Flip the bird about halfway to distribute the juices evenly throughout, and to make sure that the breast meat doesn’t stew and overcook. You can also place lemon wedges in the cavity while cooking to increase the moisture content.

3. Give it a rest! Don’t be tempted to carve right into your bird just as you’ve pulled it out of the oven. Letting the chicken rest helps keep in all those juices that are essential in keeping the meat moist. After a few minutes, give it one last flip so the bird is breast side down. Let it rest for at least 10 minutes to prevent the juices from pouring out onto your cutting board when you carve it. Once you carve the chicken, it will be perfectly juicy and tender!

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Cajun, Coffee and Demerara Brined Chicken Thighs

by Elyse Ferland on February 5, 2010

Nancy GuppyNancy Guppy has been a registered dietitian for over 25 years.  She works as a food and nutrition consultant and is an avid recipe developer.  She operates a cooking studio in Northeastern Ontario.   You can visit her on the web at www.chapmanslanding.com.   She also blogs at www.chapmanslanding.blogspot.com and www.goaskmygourmetmom.blogspot.com

I have read about brining chicken but I had never done it as I was scared off by all the salt!  I played around a bit and came up with a much lower salt version that would do well on the barbecue.  I was nicely surprised as the chicken is moist and delicious with a subtle coffee taste enhanced by the Cajun Seasoning.  Read on!

The purpose of brining is to add flavour and moisture to the meat.  It helps prevent chicken from drying out while cooking so you get nice juicy meat.  A brine is usually a mix of water with sugar and salt with some seasonings.  Brining is most commonly done on whole chickens and turkeys and it is best for bone-in chicken.  You can quick brine boneless chicken but make sure you don’t leave it in the brine too long.  In fact don’t brine any chicken too long as this can cause texture changes in the meat protein strands and they may become tough.   I chose smaller bone-in pieces like drumsticks as they are faster to brine.

Brining Times:
Whole chicken – 12 hours – 24 hours
Bone in pieces – 3 to 4 hours
Boneless pieces – 2 hour maximum

Seasonings often added to brines include dried herbs and spices, beer, fruit juices, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, minced ginger or garlic, honey, maple syrup etc.  There are all kinds of combinations that can be added to boost the flavour.

I used a Fair Trade, organic Sumatra coffee and some organic dark brown sugar with sea salt, Dijon mustard and cumin powder for this brine.  I usually have leftover coffee so this seemed a good use for it!

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Cajun, Coffee and Demerara Brined Chicken Thighs
Serves: 6-8 people
By: Nancy Guppy

Ingredients:
3 ½ lb (1.5 kg) Chicken Thighs or drums, skinless, bone-in (about 14 drums or 8 thighs)
6 cups (1.5 L) Coffee, strong
3 Tbsp (45 mL) Sea salt
½ cup (125 mL) Sugar, brown, dark/demerara
1 Tbsp (15 mL) Dijon mustard
1 tsp (5 mL) Cumin powder
1 Tbsp (15 mL) Cajun seasoning blend

Preparation:
1. Whisk together the strong coffee, sea salt, dark brown demerara sugar, Dijon mustard and cumin powder.  Bring to a boil.  Cool down and place in refrigerator to chill further.  The brine needs to be 4 ‘C (40’F) and preferably less before adding the chicken.   It is a good idea to make the brine the day before you will use it and refrigerate overnight so it is good and cold.

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2. Remove skin from drumsticks and submerge in brine.  To remove skin from drums hold by end of leg and pull back skin and pull off.  Place in refrigerator and marinate 3 to 4 hours.  If you use bone-less chicken don’t brine longer than 2 hours.

3. Drain pieces and season with your favourite grill spice.  I used Cajun Seasoning (quick recipe below) but you could also try others like Garlic Herb or Jerk.  Grill on medium high heat for approximately 25 minutes per side or until meat reaches internal temperature of 165’F (74’C).  The photo below shows the brined chicken thighs seasoned with Cajun spice as a grill rub.  I am getting ready to take them off  the  que on this cold Canadian winter evening!

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CAJUN SEASONING

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This salt free seasoning blend is one of my favourites.  I shake it on chicken and shrimp, home-fries, baked potatoes and corn on the cob.  Use it in your rice to season it as it cooks.  I am sure you will find many new uses for this handy seasoning blend.   The photo below shows some of the herbs and spices used in the seasoning.  The Cajun blend is in the middle.*

Cajun Seasoning
Makes: a generous cup/250 ml seasoning

Ingredients:
2 Tbsp (30 mL) Onion powder
2 Tbsp (30 mL) Garlic powder
2 Tbsp (30 mL) Oregano, dry
2 Tbsp (30 mL) Basil, dry
1 Tbsp( 15 mL) Dried mustard
1 tsp (5 mL) Cumin powder
1 Tbsp (15 mL) Cajun seasoning blend

Preparation:
Blend all spices and herbs together.  Store in an air-tight container in the freezer.

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Meeting Ottawa’s Food Bloggers

by Johanne Neeteson on February 3, 2010

Since we’ve started blogging, we’ve been very lucky to meet a lot of the food bloggers that we read regularly.  Our first event in Toronto helped us put faces to the URLs of some of our favourite bloggers, and introduced us to some new sites as well.  Last night’s Ottawa Food Blogger event was no different.
Ron Eade

Ron Eade of the Ottawa Citizen was on hand to talk about food writing and how blogging impacts how we eat, and ultimately, how food is marketed.  After that, Urban Element’s Chef Candice Butler gave a demonstration on how to make chicken pate.

Erna Ference, a member of CFC’s Board of Directors and a chicken farmer in Alberta, introduced Ron and had the opportunity throughout the evening to talk to many of the bloggers about blogging and also about chicken farming in Canada.

To top it off the wonderful staff at Urban Element also prepared some very tasty bites for everyone to sample including a miniature chicken pot pie with a creamy mashed potato top and a chicken dumpling in a beautiful peanut sauce.

Photo Credit: Rachelle Eats Food

In our conversations with some of the attendees, we heard that though they had read most of each others’ blogs, many of them had never met before.  We were very glad to be able to bring a great group of people so passionate about food together, and hope we can do it again.

Thanks to Ron Eade, the Urban Element, and of course, to everyone who attended.  And, if you’re looking to beef up your feed reader with some tasty Ottawa blogs, the list is below:

whiskblog
after the harvest
eva’s food world
ottawa food
foodie prints
nourish
the bacon bible
all things edible
simply fresh
a peek inside the fishbowl
sorry, i’m weird
urban hippy
sticky fingers
daily dinner
eaten up
daingean’s Food Blog
definitely not martha
eva’s food world
spoonsie
slurp and burp
the gouda life
rachelle eats food

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Nancy GuppyNancy Guppy has been a registered dietitian for over 25 years.  She works as a food and nutrition consultant and operates a cooking studio in Northeastern Ontario.  Nancy also does countless recipes for Chicken Farmers of Canada. You can visit her on the web at www.chapmanslanding.com.   She also blogs at www.chapmanslanding.blogspot.com and www.goaskmygourmetmom.blogspot.com

Roasting a chicken is much easier than preparing most chicken recipes and the leftovers make easy, great meals.  Here I show you how to make a simple roast chicken at home that is better than the deli roasted chicken at the grocery store.  Team it up with some roasted oven potatoes and winter vegetables like beets, carrots and squash for a heartwarming meal.  Or make you meal more Mediterranean and pair it up with a green salad and a pasta with sauce.

If your group can easily eat an entire chicken in one setting then roast two chickens at the same time.  You will have the makings of three, if not four, weekday meals.  Use leftovers for sandwiches, wraps, salads, soups and easy supper meals. Quick Chicken Paprikash, Chicken Pesto Pizza and a Quinoa Corn Chowder comes to mind!

I like to tuck in aromatic vegetables like onion and garlic and some fresh or dried herbs into the cavity before I pop the bird in the oven.   Here I am using my fresh garden sage with Ontario garlic, sea salt, black pepper, sweet paprika and some juicy fresh lemons.  I dried a lot of my summer sage in my dehydrator for use over the winter.  I have listed all the quantities together a little further down.

Simple Sage, Garlic and Lemon Roast Chicken

Ingredients:
3 lb (1.35 kg) roasting chicken
1 whole head of garlic
3 lemons
15 sage leaves
1 tsp (5 mL) olive oil
¼ tsp (1.25 mL) sea salt
¼ tsp (1.25 mL) black pepper, freshly ground
½ tsp (2.5 mL) paprika, sweet or smoked
2 Tbsp (30 mL) maple syrup

Preparation:

1. Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Remove giblets and neck from the cavity of the chicken.  You can discard or freeze to use later when you make your next batch of soup.

2. Wash 15 fresh sage leaves and set on kitchen towel to air dry.  Add 3 sage leaves to the cavity of bird.
3. Use a whole head of garlic.  Add a large clove of garlic to cavity and cut 4 cloves of garlic into thin slivers. You can smash them with the side of the blade of a large knife to make it easier to peel away skin. Mince the last  cloves of garlic and set aside as they will be sprinkled over top of chicken before roasting.

4. Cut first lemon in half lengthwise and slice thinly into half moon slices.  Cut second lemon in half horizontally and add both halves to cavity of the bird.  The lemon in the cavity steams and helps keep the chicken tender and juicy. Juice the other lemon and set aside.
5. Use your fingers to carefully loosen skin from top of chicken breasts on both sides and at both ends. Carefully stuff in a slice of lemon, sliver of garlic and a fresh sage leaf across top being careful not to pierce skin –Keep going until you are out of space!  You can stuff the extras into the cavity.
6. Use your hands to coat chicken breast and legs with olive oil. Season with sea salt, freshly ground black pepper and sweet paprika. Mince garlic and sprinkle over top of chicken. You can truss the legs if you wish but this is not necessary.

7. Roast for one hour at 375°F (190°C). Drain off fat and discard. Pour fresh lemon juice over chicken followed by maple syrup and roast another 20 minutes or until meat thermometer inserted in thigh registers 185°F (85°C).  Take the chicken out when done, and let rest for 10 minutes before slicing.

More Meals – Slow Cooker Chicken Stock

I usually put the chicken carcass in the slow cooker to make stock right after we finish eating.  You can also put the crock in the fridge overnight and then place the cold crock in the slow cooker before you leave for work.  If you don’t want to make soup within a day of eating the chicken you can wrap it all up in a bag and freeze.  There are many great recipes on the website detailing how to make chicken stock and a large variety of soups.

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Before I make stock I take the best meat off the bone and set it aside for our sandwiches, wraps or quesadillas for the next day.  My two kids and I can get 3 meals out of one good size chicken.. the  original dinner, sandwiches or wraps and a good homemade soup.

I cover the carcass with 2-3 liters of cold water.  I also add 1/2 tsp ground turmeric for a yellow colour and 2 Tbsp of vinegar.  The vinegar is an old Mennonite trick that helps to take calcium and flavour out of the bones.  I leave the stock on low setting in the slow cooker for 8-16 hours.  I then strain it and freeze whatever I don’t need right away in smaller batches.  I usually keep my stock simple so I can use it for a wide variety of soups, sauces and entrees.

It’s so easy to make homemade soup. All you need is a good stock, herbs and vegetables and a bit of salt.

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From the low sodium stock I made a warming East meets West fusion chicken noodle soup.  My simple recipe is below.  I find that lemon pairs well with chicken soup.  I balance it out with a bit of honey if I find it a bit sour.  My kids like to add a few dashes of light tamari (Japanese style soy sauce) to their bowl so I have included this too. If you aren’t fond of peas, turnips, or celery in your soup feel free to substitute.  You need an equivalent of 3 cups (750 ml).

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East meets West fusion chicken noodle soup

Ingredients:
2 quarts (2 L) Chicken broth, home-made
2 cups (500 mL) Roasted chicken, chopped
1 cup (250 mL) Onion, finely minced
3 Garlic cloves, finely minced
½ tsp (2.5 mL) Chile pepper, red, hot, flakes
1 tsp (5 mL) Basil, dried
1 cup (250 mL) Peas, green, frozen
1 cup (250 mL) Turnip or rutabaga, cut into small chunk
1 cup (250 mL) Celery, sliced
1 cup (250 mL) Egg noodles, fine
1 tsp (5 mL) Lemon peel or zest, fine
2 Tbsp (30 mL) Lemon juice
2 Tbsp (30 mL) Soy sauce, low sodium (e.g., Lite Tamari)
½ cup (125 mL) Fresh parsley, minced
1 tsp (5 mL) Honey (to taste)

Preparation:

1. Heat stock in soup pot.  Add chopped chicken, minced onion, garlic, chile pepper flakes, basil, peas, turnip and celery.  You can substitute 1 Tbsp fresh Thai basil for the dried if you have it.  Cover and bring to a boil.

2. Stir in egg noodles and simmer a few minutes until el dente (just tender).  Add lemon peel, fresh lemon juice, low sodium soy sauce, minced parsley and honey.  Taste and adjust seasoning.  Serve garnished with a sprig of fresh parsley and/or lemon wedge if you wish.

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The Great Chili Kickoff

by Elyse Ferland on February 1, 2010

The Great Chili KickoffThe Super Bowl is this Sunday, February 7 and if you find yourself scratching your head over what to do for the big game, we’ve got a great idea – chili party! With bitter cold temperatures outside, a piping hot bowl of chili is the perfect comfort food. In addition, hosting a chili party means minimal effort for the host! You can do most, if not all, of the work before your guests even arrive.

Our chicken chili is a quick and easy recipe to try if you’re new to chili. In less than 40 minutes you can have a bubbling pot ready. The chicken is a great alternative in your chili because you cut the fat without sacrificing the flavour.

Set up tons of toppings so your guests can personalize their own bowls. Favorite garnishes include some chopped green onions, bacon pieces, assorted peppers (from the mild to the very hot) and of course, an array of grated cheeses are a must. You can also put out some tortilla chips for anyone who wants some makeshift chili nachos. You can even take it a step further and make hot dogs available should anyone feel inspired to make a chilidog. Try oven-baking potatoes brushed with olive oil for chili-cheese fries!

Chili is one of those truly versatile and delicious dishes, and perfect for your no-fuss kickoff Super Bowl party. Do you have a great go-to recipe for chili? What do you plan on doing for the big game? Leave us a comment and let us know – we’d love to hear from you!

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Canadian Food Blog Round Up

by Elyse Ferland on January 29, 2010

We’re always on the lookout for mouth-watering recipes, and here are some we’ve been eyeing on other blogs that we just had to share!

We love Barry’s recipe for this classic Mexican food.  These look perfect for game night! Check out the recipe over on Rock Recipes.

Over on Culinary Escape, this fresh Savoy cabbage sauté looks like an excellent starter to a meal especially after all the heavy holiday treats! Quick to whip up, it also looks like a great, quick lunch.

We really admire how Kate makes her pasta from scratch and shares with us just how easy it is! Her pasta with chicken and spinach recipe over at Easy Gourmet Dinners looks like the perfect remedy on these cold winter nights!

We share Gail’s obsession with the mango lassi. She gives us a really quick and easy recipe for this delicious and refreshing treat over on her blog The Pink Peppercorn. Who could resist a drink that’s perfect for both breakfast AND dessert!

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From the Recipe Archive: Chicken and Vegetable Pockets

by Elyse Ferland on January 27, 2010

Chicken and Vegetable PocketsIt’s great to have meals on the go, and these pockets are perfect for those nights you find yourself running out the door without time for a sit-down dinner. Using leftover rotisserie chicken and pre-prepared crescent roll dough makes the preparation for this dish a breeze as well! Wrap a couple up in plastic wrap and keep in the fridge for up to two days, or toss a few in the freezer so they’re ready for you anytime.

Also, feel free to experiment with the filling! Tell us all about your favorite combinations in the comments section – we’d love to hear your recipe hacks!

http://www.chicken.ca/DefaultSite/index.aspx?ArticleID=1510&lang=en-CA

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Kitchen Gadget Spotlight

by Elyse Ferland on January 25, 2010

Have you ever had one of those moments when you say to yourself, “There has got to be a better way of doing this”?  I know I have and it’s usually while I’m preparing food.  So I decided it was time to find some practical solutions to making my life in the kitchen a little easier, and in doing so, I came across these nifty items!

My first find is this silicone roast rack and lift with handles.  How genius is this?  I don’t know how many times I’ve tried removing meat from a roasting pan only to have it drop back into the pan and splash drippings all over the place!

With this handy tool, all you have to do is let the handles cool down for a few minutes, then lift it and transfer the roast to a plate or a cutting board.  It is heat resistant up to 482°F (250 °C) and has holes at the bottom to allow the drippings to run through.  As an added bonus, it is dishwasher and microwave safe!

My second find is this vertical roaster with an infuser.  It works just like a regular upright roaster except that it is designed to hold liquids, herbs and spices which release their aromas through perforations making the chicken very moist and flavourful.  It’s a great way to experiment with a wide range of aromas and flavours.  Why not try some fragrant Moroccan flavours using freshly squeezed orange juice, orange zest, cinnamon, cumin and brown sugar?  The possibilities are endless!

My third and final find are these awesome silicone food tie wraps!  Forget the bulky string roll taking up unnecessary space in your kitchen.  These reusable tie wraps are easily adjustable and are perfect for keeping those stuffed cuts of meat and poultry together, plus they take up almost zero room in your kitchen.  You can also use them to keep wrapped sandwiches together or to bundle vegetables, such as asparagus.  They are heat resistant up to 482°F (250 °C) and are dishwasher and microwave safe.

Well, that wraps it up for my kitchen gadget spotlight but don’t worry, I’ll be back with some new and helpful finds for your kitchen!

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Marinade – your new best friend

by Elyse Ferland on January 22, 2010

oilIf a best friend’s job is to make everything better, then meet your new BFF for the kitchen – the marinade.  Sure, it may not seem like much, but it’s a simple way to get more flavour and variety out of anything you cook without adding a ton of fat and calories.

A typical marinade is made up of three essential components: an acid, an oil, and a flavouring agent, such as an herb or spice.  These elements all work together to transform both the taste and the texture of your dish in different ways.

The acid, which could be wine, citrus, vinegar or any number of elements, breaks down (or “denatures”) the proteins and allowing it to absorb more of the flavour while keeping the meat’s natural juices.   The oil penetrates the meat and helps to prevent moisture loss during cooking, resulting in a finished dish with more of the natural juices locked inside.  The herbs and spices play the most important role – making the dish taste great.

For a no-mess marination, simply place everything in a zip-top bag and place it in the fridge overnight, or at least for an hour or so to let the liquids absorb.

Never marinate at room temperature, as it can encourage bacteria growth, and remember the most important marinade tip – never re-use a marinade once it has been in contact with raw meat.  If you want to use the marinade to make a sauce for the dish, remember to set some aside before you add it to the raw meat.

If you want to see what difference a marinade can make, try our recipe for Tequila Marinated Chicken with Rice, Corn and Black Beans.

Do you have a favorite, go-to marinade or a cooking technique that’s your best friend in the kitchen? Leave us a comment and tell us all about it!

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Roast Garlic and Black Bean Soup with ChickenThere’s nothing better on a cold day than a piping hot bowl of soup, and this recipe has hearty and nutritious goodness in spades!  Roasted garlic and the fresh citrus flavour of the lemon rind complement each other beautifully without being overpowering.  The black beans and chicken breast also give you a hit of protein and fibre to help you through the cold weather.

Comfort food comes in all forms, but chicken soup is always a favorite.  Do you have a favourite dish for a chilly winter’s day? Let us know in the comments.

Links: http://www.chicken.ca/DefaultSite/index.aspx?ArticleID=1281&lang=en-CA

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